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Search Engines



 

How Search Engines Work

“How to Get People to Visit your Site”

Introduction

This document gives an overview of how search engines work and how we can work together to support our local businesses on being found through the web-abyss of the Internet.

Our primary way to get people to find your site is by using television, radio, newspapers, and flyers to promote your business.  We do this by direct and indirect advertising.  Direct advertising is where we directly promote your business while indirect advertising is where we promote our LocalBiz.com site so that people will visit our site and find your business.  Our LocalBiz site is the primary search place for potential customers to visit, and then, only find your business while searching for products and services on the Internet.

We also are submitting your site and our site to the popular web search engines so that when someone searches for products and services within our geographical location, they will find your site.  Unfortunately this latter way of getting indexed on these popular search engines can take some time and resources.  However, by understanding how these search engines work, and by working together, we can make it so that our sites get indexed more quickly and we get ranked higher in these popular search engines.

What are Search Engines?

Internet search engines are special sites on the Web that are designed to help people find information stored on other sites. There are differences in the ways various search engines work, but they all perform three basic tasks:

  • They search the Internet -- or select pieces of the Internet -- based on important words.
  • They keep an index of the words they find, and where they find them.
  • They allow users to look for words or combinations of words found in that index.

Early search engines held an index of a few hundred thousand pages and documents, and received maybe one or two thousand inquiries each day. Today, a top search engine will index hundreds of millions of pages, and respond to tens of millions of queries per day.

How Search Engines Work?

A search engine finds information for its database by accepting listings sent in by authors wanting exposure, or by getting the information from their "Web crawlers," "spiders," or "robots," programs that roam the Internet storing links to and information about each page they visit. Web crawler programs are a subset of "software agents," programs with an unusual degree of autonomy that perform tasks for the user. How do these really work? Do they go across the net by web address one by one? Do they store all or most of everything on the Web?

Search engines use software robots called spiders, which comb the Internet to survey the Web looking for documents and their Web addresses to build their databases. These Web documents are retrieved and indexed.  When you enter a query at a search engine website, your input is checked against the search engine's keyword indices.  The best matches are then returned to you as hits.

According to The WWW Robot Page, these spiders normally start with a historical list of links, such as server lists, and lists of the most popular or best sites, and follow the links on these pages to find more links to add to the database. This makes most engines, without a doubt, biased toward more popular sites. A Web crawler could send back just the title and web-addresses of each page it visits, or just some of the descriptive information about the page, or it could send back the entire text of each page.

It seems unfair, but developers aren't rewarded much by location services for sending in the URLs of their pages for indexing. The typical time from sending your URL in to getting it into the database seems to be 6-8 weeks. Not only that, but a submission for one of my sites expired very rapidly, no longer appearing in searches after a month or two, apparently because I didn't update it often enough. Most search engines check their databases to see if URLs still exist and to see if they are recently updated.  Also, after your submission has become active it will take some time before your pages rank higher on the list.  This is because you are competing against sites, which might have been around for years.  In other words, a higher ranking just takes time (up to a year) and can be assisted by getting many people to link to your site and advertising your site.

Popular Search Engines

Yahoo! is the original search engine, and still the most popular way to access the World Wide Web. Although, at root, it is a directory, Yahoo! has linked with Google's search engine to take over when it cannot find what you are looking for internally. This creates a list of Categories that match your search-words, then a list of web sites, followed by web pages from Google. It works well when searching for companies.

Google claims to have the largest number of sites indexed. They only return those pages that include all of your search terms making for more relevant results - a necessity with such a large database.

AltaVista is a true search engine. It searches for words on the page and seems to give no preference to page titles. They match some of your search words, not necessarily all, and the results are not always very relevant, unfortunately.

Get More Hits By Understanding Search Engines

Knowing just the little bit about the above can give you ideas of how to give your page more exposure.

 

Hustle for Links

Most software spiders find your site by links from other pages. Even if you have sent in your URL, your site can be indexed longer and ranked higher in search results if many links lead to your site. One of my sites that couldn't show up in the most casual search got most of its hits from links on other sites. Links can be crucial in achieving good exposure.  We are cross-linking our site and of course we link to your site.   If you have any friends, business owners, or vendors that we can link to your site, this will also help.

Submit Your URL to Multi-Database Pages

It is best to use a multiple-database submission service such as SubmitIt!, which can be found at http://www.submit-it.com to save you the time of contacting each search service separately.  We are using software to submit your site but if you can also submit your site, the ranking will go up and it will become indexed sooner in the search engines.  Remember, it takes 6-8 weeks to become indexed.

Advertise Your Site

We are using direct and indirect advertising to promote your site and to get people to come and visit your site.  Most search engines rate sites by how popular it is, how often it is getting hit, and how many links go to your site.  By putting a sign in your window or adding your web address to your regular advertising, your site will gain popularity and thus get ranked higher on the search engines.  Note once again that this takes time.

Summary

Hopefully this document has answered some of your questions about search engines and how to get your site found in them.  We are committed to getting our customers submitted in the popular search engines and to help support locally owned businesses through the use of the Internet.  Please contact us with any questions you may have about search engines.

 
 

 

 

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